What behavior management technique did B.F. Skinner advocate?

• A. Using punishment to enforce rules
• B. Focusing on verbal communication
• C. Rewarding good behavior and removing rewards for bad behavior
• D. Developing emotional intelligence

Answer: (C)

B.F. Skinner is well-known for his work in operant conditioning, a learning theory that focuses on how behaviors are influenced by their consequences. The technique that he advocated centers around reinforcement, where positive behaviors are encouraged through rewards. This concept emphasizes the significance of rewarding good behavior, which results in an increase in that desired behavior.

In Skinner's view, removing rewards or failing to reinforce negative behavior can lead to a decrease in those behaviors, reinforcing the desired actions by directing focus toward positive outcomes. Reinforcement can encourage students to engage in positive behaviors, fostering a more conducive learning environment.

This technique contrasts with using punishment, which can lead to negative feelings or resistance, as it focuses on the consequences of actions rather than promoting positive behavior. Verbal communication and emotional intelligence play important roles in education but are not the primary techniques that Skinner focused on in his behavior management approach.