Which of the following is true regarding ADHD?

• A. It primarily affects only boys
• B. It includes symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity
• C. It is a condition that improves with strict discipline
• D. It has no biological basis

Answer: (B)

The statement that ADHD includes symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity is accurate and reflects the core characteristics of the disorder. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is recognized as a neurodevelopmental condition that manifests through a combination of persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can significantly impact daily functioning and development in various settings such as school and home.

Understanding ADHD's symptoms is crucial for effective identification and support. Inattention may present as difficulty staying focused, forgetfulness, or a tendency to lose things, while hyperactivity may be exhibited through excessive movement, fidgeting, or difficulty remaining seated. This symptomatology underscores the need for appropriate interventions tailored to individual needs.

The other statements lack accuracy: ADHD does not primarily affect only boys, it has a biological basis involving genetic and environmental factors, and it does not improve purely through strict discipline. Effective management typically involves a combination of behavioral strategies, educational support, and, in some cases, medication, rather than discipline alone.